Tethered cord syndrome and occult spinal dysraphism

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منابع مشابه

Review and Classification of Occult Spinal Dysraphism and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children

Tethered cord syndrome (TCS) or occult spinal dysraphism sequence is a collection of neurological conditions that potentially result from the abnormal fixation of the spinal cord secondary to a developmentally acquired or postoperative pathology. We present a schema for TCS consisting of etiology, embryology, pathophysiology, presentation, and classification in order to facilitate the comprehen...

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A rare cutaneous sign of occult spinal dysraphism with tethered spinal cord.

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Lipoma and Occult Spinal Dysraphism

Received: 19. 10. 2006. Accepted: 20. 11. 2006. Congenital abnormality, an occult spinal dysraphism �ith spinal lipoma, is a rare dysraphic spinal abnormality. The syndrome, treatments, outcomes, and current controversies are revie�ed. Occult spinal dysraphism usually is usually manifested �ithout clinical changes, either neurological or local changes. Local cutaneous changes associated �ith oc...

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Tethered cord syndrome resembling Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in closed spinal dysraphism.

A 23-year-old man presented with progressive difficulty walking since childhood. Examination showed pes cavus, hammer toes, and peroneal atrophy (Figure 1). Electroneuromyography revealed chronic denervation with an axonal pattern, and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease was suspected. Urinary retention had started 3 years previously. Spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a lipomeningomye...

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Spinal dysraphism. An orthopaedic syndrome in children accompanying occult forms.

Much interest has been shown in the pathology of the more gross developmental anomalies of the spinal cord and its coverings and in their clinical manifestations, most of which are not amenable to treatment. It has not been appreciated that lesser anomalies can also produce disabilities, that they can be diagnosed in life and that they can frequently be treated by surgery before the secondary e...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurosurgical Focus

سال: 2001

ISSN: 1092-0684

DOI: 10.3171/foc.2001.10.1.2